Using Linq.Any() in a ternary, cause a sql bug

I simplified the model ​to provide an understandable repro. Real world is far more complicated with 4 successives conditions.

Anyway, I've throw away the linq approach for this query, and written a custom sql to get the int[] rows id I want, then I get fluent objects using .Where(a => ​result.Contains(a.AccountId))

Thanks for help. This post was mainly to inform you about this sql syntax bug.